VS2017 使用 .NET Core 進行自封式部署 Self-contained deployments (SCD) 發生錯誤

昨天，想要測試一下，剛剛升級好的 Visual Studio 2017 15.4 版本的相關功能，所以，建立了一個 .NET Core 主控台專案，這個專案內並沒有做任何修改，接著，滑鼠右擊該專案，選擇發佈，發現到可以正常發佈；所以，我就修改了該專案的 .csproj 檔案，修改內容如下：

在這裡，我只是增加了 <RuntimeIdentifiers>win10-x64</RuntimeIdentifiers> 這行定義，希望能夠發佈 win10-x64 的 SCD 內容。

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.0</TargetFramework>
    <RuntimeIdentifiers>win10-x64</RuntimeIdentifiers>
  </PropertyGroup>

</Project>

不過，當我進行這個 SCD 發佈的時候，得到底下的錯誤訊息：

最後一行顯示出來的是：無法複製檔案 "obj\Release\netcoreapp2.0\win10-x64\ConsoleApp1.dll"，因為找不到檔案 我實際到這個目錄下，真的找不到這個檔案。

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1>------ 已開始建置: 專案: ConsoleApp1, 組態: Release Any CPU ------
1>ConsoleApp1 -> D:\Vulcan\abc\ConsoleApp1\ConsoleApp1\bin\Release\netcoreapp2.0\ConsoleApp1.dll
2>------ 發行已開始: 專案: ConsoleApp1, 組態: Release Any CPU ------
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\Roslyn\csc.exe /noconfig /unsafe- /checked- /nowarn:1701,1702,1705,1701,1702,2008 /nostdlib+ /platform:x64 /errorreport:prompt /warn:4 /define:TRACE;RELEASE;NETCOREAPP2_0 /errorendlocation /preferreduilang:zh-TW /reference:"C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\NuGetFallbackFolder\microsoft.netcore.app\2.0.0\ref\netcoreapp2.0\Microsoft.CSharp.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\NuGetFallbackFolder\microsoft.netcore.app\2.0.0\ref\netcoreapp2.0\Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\NuGetFallbackFolder\microsoft.netcore.app\2.0.0\ref\netcoreapp2.0\Microsoft.Win32.Primitives.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\NuGetFallbackFolder\microsoft.netcore.app\2.0.0\ref\netcoreapp2.0\mscorlib.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\NuGetFallbackFolder\microsoft.netcore.app\2.0.0\ref\netcoreapp2.0\netstandard.dll" /reference:"C:\Program 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Files\dotnet\sdk\NuGetFallbackFolder\microsoft.netcore.app\2.0.0\ref\netcoreapp2.0\System.Xml.XmlDocument.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\NuGetFallbackFolder\microsoft.netcore.app\2.0.0\ref\netcoreapp2.0\System.Xml.XmlSerializer.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\NuGetFallbackFolder\microsoft.netcore.app\2.0.0\ref\netcoreapp2.0\System.Xml.XPath.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\NuGetFallbackFolder\microsoft.netcore.app\2.0.0\ref\netcoreapp2.0\System.Xml.XPath.XDocument.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\NuGetFallbackFolder\microsoft.netcore.app\2.0.0\ref\netcoreapp2.0\WindowsBase.dll" /debug- /debug:portable /filealign:512 /nologo /optimize+ /out:obj\Release\netcoreapp2.0\win10-x64\ConsoleApp1.dll /ruleset:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\Team Tools\Static Analysis Tools\\Rule Sets\MinimumRecommendedRules.ruleset" /target:exe /warnaserror- /utf8output /deterministic+ Program.cs "C:\Users\vulca\AppData\Local\Temp\.NETCoreApp,Version=v2.0.AssemblyAttributes.cs" obj\Release\netcoreapp2.0\win10-x64\ConsoleApp1.AssemblyInfo.cs /warnaserror+:NU1605
2>無法複製檔案 "obj\Release\netcoreapp2.0\win10-x64\ConsoleApp1.dll"，因為找不到檔案。
========== 建置: 1 成功、0 失敗、0 最新、0 略過 ==========
========== 發行: 0 成功、1 失敗、0 略過 ==========

我只好使用 CLI 的方式，嘗試看看是否可以產生 SCD，所以，我進入到這個專案的目錄下，使用底下 CLI 命令：

dotnet publish -c Release -r win10-x64

這是執行結果，真的，真的可以正常執行，產生 SCD 檔案

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.16299.19]
(c) 2017 Microsoft Corporation. 著作權所有，並保留一切權利。

D:\Vulcan\abc\ConsoleApp1>dotnet publish -c Release -r win10-x64
Microsoft (R) Build Engine for .NET Core 15.4.8.50001 版
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. 著作權所有，並保留一切權利。

  ConsoleApp1 -> D:\Vulcan\abc\ConsoleApp1\ConsoleApp1\bin\Release\netcoreapp2.0\win10-x64\ConsoleApp1.dll
  ConsoleApp1 -> D:\Vulcan\abc\ConsoleApp1\ConsoleApp1\bin\Release\netcoreapp2.0\win10-x64\publish\

D:\Vulcan\abc\ConsoleApp1>

我實際進入到該專案的 bin\Release\netcoreapp2.0\win10-x64 與 bin\Release\netcoreapp2.0\win10-x64\publish 目錄下，真的有看到實際檔案產生出來。

說實在的，這個時候，我懷疑我的電腦環境是否出了甚麼問題，因此，我進行 Visual Studio 2017 Installer 修補，結果是無效。

此時，沒有辦法的我，只好將 Visual Studio 2017 完全移除，接著安裝今天最新的 Visual Studio 2017 15.4.1 版本，想說，今天又有修版本修正，應該會可以正常運作了吧；結果是，也是無效。

我在開發與測試相關專案的時候，都會使用這個目錄作為 D:\Vulcan\GitBook\Temp 建立專案的跟目錄。

我突然想到，我把專案建立到 C: 磁碟機看看，因此，我在 C 槽建立一個目錄 C:\Vulcan 接著，使用同樣操作方式，建立一個 .NET Core 主控台專案，並且修改 .csproj XML 定義，最後，嘗試使用 SCD 方式來發佈，結果是，一切正常。

我真的太高興了，我連續嘗試在 C:\Vulcan 目錄下，建立兩個目錄 temp 與 You 目錄，但這個時候，我無法在這兩個目錄下產生 SCD 的發佈內容。

我還是不死心，我選擇在 C:\Temp 目錄下，建立專案，結果，還是一樣無法產生 SCD 的發佈內容。

我又回到了 D 槽，嘗試在不同目錄下，建立專案，並且使用 SCD 方式來發佈 .NET Core 專案，得到底下結果。

我不知道發生了甚麼問題，不過，我是有找到一個閃躲解決方案了。

路徑	結果
C:\Vulcan\ConsoleApp1	* 正常產生 SCD
C:\Vulcan\Temp\ConsoleApp1\ConsoleApp1	產生 SCD 失敗
C:\temp\ConsoleApp1	產生 SCD 失敗
C:\Vulcan\You\ConsoleApp1	產生 SCD 失敗
D:\Vulcan\ConsoleApp1	產生 SCD 失敗
D:\Vulcan\GitBook\Temp\ConsoleApp4	產生 SCD 失敗
D:\Vulcan\GitBook\ConsoleApp1	* 正常產生 SCD
D:\Vulcan\temp\ConsoleApp1	* 正常產生 SCD
D:\Vulcan\GitBook\YesYou\ConsoleApp1	產生 SCD 失敗
D:\Vulcan\DotTest\DotTest\DotTest\ConsoleApp1	產生 SCD 失敗
D:\Vulcan\DotTest\DotTest\ConsoleApp1	產生 SCD 失敗
D:\Vulcan\abc\ConsoleApp1	產生 SCD 失敗

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2017年10月20日星期五